Green manure and phosphorus fertilization affect weed community composition and crop/weed competition in organic maize
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of organic and inorganic amendments on weed management in sweet maize
Field experiments were conducted to determine the effects of organic andinorganic amendments on weed suppression in sweet maize cultivation (Zea maysL.). A randomized complete block design was employed with four replicates pertreatment with each organic amendment used at half (x/2), single (x=10 t ha-1) anddouble (2x) rates (organic fertilization: cow manure, poultry manure and barleymulch; syn...
متن کاملEnzymatic hydrolysis of organic phosphorus in swine manure and soil.
Organic phosphorus (Po) exists in many chemical forms that differ in their susceptibility to hydrolysis and, therefore, bioavailability to plants and microorganisms. Identification and quantification of these forms may significantly contribute to effective agricultural P management. Phosphatases catalyze reactions that release orthophosphate (Pi) from Po compounds. Alkaline phosphatase in tris-...
متن کاملSunnhemp and Millet as Green Manure for Tropical Maize Production
Commonly N release from legume residues is rapid in the tropics. Legume mixtures with grasses can result in slower nutrient release from residues, better matching the N requirements of the following crop. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of the green manures sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea) and millet (Pennisetum glaucum), alone or mixed, on the performance of a subsequent ...
متن کاملIndividual and interactive effects of crop type and management on weed and seed bank composition in an organic rotation
We investigated the effects of organic and conventional pest and fertility management on weed cover and the seed bank community in an organic rotation. The study was conducted during the 4th and 5th years of an organic rotation on part of a long term organic-conventional comparison trial. Results showed that although crop type (potato vs. cabbage) in a single year significantly affected wee...
متن کاملPHOSPHORUS MANAGEMENT Ligands and Phytase Hydrolysis of Organic Phosphorus in Soils Amended with Dairy Manure
tion of IP6 and other IPs in dairy manure are attributed to the protective effect of IP6 complexation with polyvaInformation about orthophosphate and organic phosphorus (P) lent cations that reduces dephosphorylation. As a result, desorption in soil amended with animal manure is needed because a build-up of P following repeated manure applications poses risks of substantial amounts of dietary I...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1742-1705,1742-1713
DOI: 10.1017/s1742170519000115